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Sun Protection Advice



Danger to the Eyes

Depletion of the ozone layer has become a serious problem for the health and welfare of the world's populations. Since 1979 there has been a 4% decrease in the level of atmospheric ozone, therefore, as the ozone layer decreases the level of Ultraviolet B (UVB) increases causing millions of people to unknowingly damage their eyes from UV.

Concentrate... here comes the science bit

For convenience UV radiation is subdivided into three elements, UVC, UVB and UVA:



1 nanometre (nm) = 1 billionth of a metre.

UVC - Wavelengths below 286nm are effectively filtered out by the ozone layer surrounding the earth. The amount of absorption varies and is reduced near to the equator and at high altitudes due to the reduced atmospheric thickness.

UVB - Wavelengths between 286nm and 320nm are responsible for sunburn and snow blindness as well as cancer. The amount of ultra-violet affecting a person is substantially increased by the reflection from surfaces such as snow, sand, and water.

SAND
10%
WATER
20%
SNOW
80%

UVA - Possibly the most dangerous area between 320nm and 400nm causing chronic damage to the eye, especially low dose exposure over a long period of time, causing cataracts and Pterygium.

Sunglasses, therefore, play an ever-increasing important part in the protection against ultra-violet radiation and its possible medical implications.

To this end there are now tint classifications introduced under European CEN Regulations which are as follows:

CATEGORY TRANSMISSION USAGE RESTRICTIONS
0 80-100%Clear or very lightly tinted Indoors or overcast None
1 43-80% Light Tint Low Sunlight Not suitable for night driving
2 18-43% Medium Tint Medium sunlight Not suitable for night driving
3 8-18% Dark tint Bright sunlight Not suitable for night driving(Some not suitable for driving)
4 3-8% Very dark tint Exceptionally bright sunshine/altitude Not suitable for driving

N.B. These classifications should be present on or with each individual sunglass sold.

For any more questions you may have with regard to any of the above or UV in general please contact us at info@sunglassplus.co.uk

 


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